BIG
e-commerce firms should not offer steep discounts, must disclose discounting
policies and ensure they do not drive brick-and-mortar rivals out of business,
India’s antitrust chief said when his commission launched a probe into Amazon
and Walmart’s Flipkart.
The
remark come ahead of a visit by Amazon’s CEO Jeff Bezos to India this week one
likely to marked by much tension with the country’s small business owners
planning protests in 300 cities as they step up their campaign against what
they see as unfair business practices.
In
particular, the shopkeepers accuse the two US giants of indulging in heavy
discounts and giving special treatment to select sellers. The Department of
Industrial Policy and Promotion issued a clarification to the rules on FDI in
e-commerce policy in late December that has caused quite a stir and caused
e-commerce platforms such as Amazon and Walmart which has a majority stake in
Filpkart to question their long-term investment strategy in India.
All
these policies were made in order to help the small retailers from getting
exploited from big e-commerce players. While it may help them in the short run,
an atmosphere that is not conductive to investment in this sector is bound to
hurt them in the long run.
India
is the fastest-growing e-commerce market, expected to grow at an annual rate of
51% between 2017 and 2020. It estimates the sector will generate revenues of
$120 billion this year. Said by CCI
Openness
about discounting policies and how companies use customers data is essential.
The commission on Monday said it would be investigating Amazon and Filpkart,
noting allegations of deep discounting and promoting “preferred sellers”. Mr
Bezos will likely participate in an Amazon event in New Delhi. He has also
sought meetings with the prime minister and other government officials
Finally,
the decision is bound to hurt the Indian consumers. By limiting the amount of
discounts given by the private labels, the consumers want to give a higher
price for their purchases.
Amazon
has committed US$5.5 billion in India investments, while Walmart in 2018 pumped
in US$16 billion to buy a majority stake in Filpkart, its biggest deal. Inorder
to prevent large online discounts , groups representing more than 70 million
brick-and-mortar retailers say both firms violate India’s foreign investment
rules. The CCI said India is the world’s fastest growing e-commerce market,
expected to grow at an annual rate of 51%
between 2017 and 2020.
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