Flipkart had made considerable changes in the supply chain by automating it with
robots. Currently, this automation is brought to the sortation Centre in Bengaluru.
The human workers place the products in orange colour robots and these robots
sort them after scanning the encoded information on each product and place them
in the designated places for delivery. Introduction of robots into the sorting
job made the work easy for the workers and it also reduces the time. The
accuracy of the placement of the products to the designated places with specific
delivery pin code is higher compared to the human intervention in this job.
Therefore the error which could happen by human workers can be reduced to a
large extend
According to Pranav Saxena, head of robotics in Flipkart the amount of
space needed for sorting millions of packages in a large scale business is huge
and doing it manually is before the error and is time-consuming, the idea behind
using cobots is to work at large scale and provide faster service to the
customers. Walmart owned Flipkart is bringing this technology initiative to
seek 200 million more customers online which competes with its US-based rival
Amazon. The robots are basically automated guided vehicle which is capable of
sorting 18000 packages in an hour. They are also capable of working 24 hours,
and they self-recharge the battery from the slot available there whenever the
battery is about to drain. They have the facility to communicate with each other to
avoid coalition and to delegate the work among them. The robots are flexible enough
to work in higher workload like unplanned or seasonal demand spikes like the ‘’Big
Billion Sale’. Experts see the Flipkart’s use of the robot in the supply chain
as a stepping stone towards the supply chain processes all over India. Flipkart
increased the sortation efficiency by almost 60 per cent by introducing the automated
guided machines to the supply chain process. The technological up-gradation along
with the upskilling of manpower is necessary to reduce the logistics cost which
will help the online business to grow further.
According to the International Federation of Robotics, the sale of industrial
robots in India increased substantially which reached a new record. There are
4771 robots installed in industries across the country in the year 2018 alone
which is a 39% increase comparing to the previous year. India now ranks
eleventh in the world in terms of annual installation of robots. The worldwide
use of robots reached 2.25 million which 3 times increase over the past two
decades. The trend suggests that the use of robots will multiply much faster in the
next 20 years which will reach 20 million by the year 2030.
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